Sopas mallorquinas is one of the great dishes of cuina d’aprofitament — the cooking of using what’s already there. The name is misleading: this is not a soup. The “sopas” are the bread. Dried pan moreno, sliced thin, laid in the bottom of the dish, with the season’s vegetables and their broth poured over so the bread drinks it up and becomes the meal.
It’s a winter dish by origin — cabbage, chard, spinach, broad beans, cauliflower, artichokes, whatever the kitchen garden gives between November and March. But like every honest leftover recipe, it adapts: spring brings peas and tender broad beans, summer makes it lighter, autumn brings mushrooms.
Plant-based by origin and by necessity. The flavour comes from the broth, the raw oil at the end and the quality of the dark bread. No dried bread, no sopas. Fresh white bread, no sopas either.